Electronic Reference Apa – Welcome to LibGuide, where you’ll learn how to cite public links and web sources. Take a quick look at the title of each box to find out how to properly cite your source.
As always, feel free to explore resources outside of this LibGuide, and check out one of my absolute favorites, OWL Purdue’s electronic resources.
Electronic Reference Apa
You don’t need to be an APA master to cite correctly, you just need to be familiar with this citation style.
Apa Research Papers
There is a general pattern (format) for citing different types of sources. Depending on the additional information you need to include, there are specific places to enter information.
ASC does not recommend using Wikipedia as an academic resource. However, not citing or misquoting your source is considered plagiarism.
There are many sources with free citation tools, but these tools do not accurately cite or distinguish between small details.
If you use a free tool like the one above, double check that the formatting is done correctly. I’m talking about hanging indents, italics and detail order.
How To Create And Edit A Source Citation
2. Publication date or last update in parentheses. Use n.d. In parentheses if the date is unknown.
3. The title of the website you are citing in italics; This can be the name of the site.
4. Enter the full URL where you found the document, using the phrase Retrieved from (no colon).
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Solved Hi, You Can Use Any Types Of Books Or Article That
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Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (ie APA 7) released in October 2019. A similar resource for older APA 6 style can be found here.
Important Note: Some electronic citations require the use of parentheses. APA style dictates that brackets immediately surround their content without spaces (e.g. [Bracketed content] should look like this). If possible, write the year, month and date in the references. If the month and date are not available, use the year of publication. In addition, APA 7
Apa Citation And Referencing
Change no longer requires the use of “derived from” before URLs or DOIs; However, special exceptions are made for non-conserved resources. The version of the work that readers will receive, including the retrieval date for these sources
Please note: The following is a list of commonly cited electronic sources. For a complete list of how to cite electronic sources, please see on 7
If the resource is written by a group or organization, use the name of the group/organization as the author. Additionally, if the author and website name are the same, leave the website name out of the citation.
If the author is not listed on the page, start with the title instead. Additionally, include a revision date if the page’s content is likely to change over time (for example, if you’re citing a publicly edited wiki).
Citing Electronic Sources: Apa
APA 7 Wikipedia articles treat entries and reference works as special cases. So there are several differences between reference entries for Wikipedia pages and regular websites.
Wikipedia articles are updated frequently. For this reason, the date refers to the publication date of the cited version of the page. Note that it is recommended to link to the archived version of the page rather than the current version of the page on the site, as the manual may change over time. Access the archived version by clicking on “View History”, then clicking on the date/time stamp of the version you want to cite.
Please note: APA recommends providing a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) if it exists, as opposed to URLs, because online materials can change URLs. DOIs are an attempt to provide consistent, long-lasting links to online articles. They are unique to their documents and consist of a long alphanumeric code. Most – but not all – publishers provide the DOI of an article on the front page of the journal.
Note that some online bibliographies provide the DOI of an article, but the code may be “hidden” under a button that reads “Address” or may be an abbreviation of the vendor’s name, such as “CrossRef” or “PubMed.” This button will usually take the user to the full article containing the DOI. Search DOIs from print publications or those leading to dead links using the Doi.org “Resolve DOI” function, available on the website’s home page.
Apa Style Citation
Drollinger, T., Comer, L.B., & Warrington, P.T. (2006). Development and validation of the Active Sensory Listening Scale.
If an online journal article does not have a DOI and is published on a website, enter the URL. If an online scientific article does not have a DOI and is published in a database, do not provide URL or database information. The only exception is for databases that publish articles that are in limited circulation (such as ERIC) or are only available in that particular database (such as UpToDate). Note that retrieval dates are required for unconserved sources that are likely or projected to change over time.
Does not provide guidelines on how to cite abstracts. However, if you only use information from the abstract, but the full text of the article is also available, we advise you to add “[abstract]” after the article or source name. If the full text is not available, you can use an abstract available through an abstract database as a secondary source.
Note: The format for this type of source depends on whether your source comes from a site with an affiliated newspaper.
Solution: Apa 6th Edition Citation And Refencing Style 1 1
If the source comes from a site with an associated newspaper, leave the article title unformatted, but italicize the newspaper title.
Richards, C. (2019, December 9). Best music of 2019: Lana Del Rey sings about the end of America.
Conversely, if the source is not from a site with an associated newspaper, italicize the article title, but leave the site name unformatted.
There is no need to note that you have used an e-book or audio book if the content is the same as a physical book. However, if the content is different or shortened, or if you want to quote the narrator of an audiobook, you should distinguish between the eBook or audiobook and the printed version.
Apa Style 6th Edition Blog: Tables And Figures
Note: An online dictionary, thesaurus or encyclopedia may be continuously updated and therefore not contain a publication date (as in the example below). If so, use “n.d.” Enter the date for and the date of the extract.
Surname, F. M. (Year). Entry title. In F. M. Lastname (Ed.), Title of reference work (Ed.). The editor. URL or DOI
Enter the name of the organization or individual followed by the date and title. If there is no title, in brackets, you should provide a brief explanation of what kind of data you have and what it looks like. If there is no release date, enter the URL and the date of availability.
If an interview is not available in audio or print form, cite the interview in the text only (not in the reference list) and include the month, date, and year of the text. If the interview transcript is published in an online periodical such as a magazine, cite the interview in the same way you cite the medium in which it is published, as follows:
Indicate Which Is The Correct Apa Reference For The
If it is an audio file or transcript published in a database, credit the interviewee as the author and use the following format:
When citing online lecture notes, be sure to indicate the file format in parentheses after the lecture title (eg PowerPoint slides, Word document).
Do not use standard office software (eg Word, Excel) or programming languages. Only provide references for specific software.
Emails are not included in the reference list, but you should cite them parenthetically in your body text:
Apa 6th Edition
Note: If the tweet contains links to images, videos, or other sources, put that information in parentheses after the content description. Also try to emulate emojis if possible.
Scientists knew that African Grays were intelligent, but now they have been documented to help other members of their species – even strangers.
Note: If the Facebook post contains links to images, videos or other sources, enter this information in parentheses after the content description. Also try to emulate emojis if possible.
Like frosting on a cake, snow coats and rings the hoodoos of Utah’s Bryce Canyon National Park.
Apa Referencing System
Sky watchers spotted the first full moon of 2020 – dubbed the ‘Wolf Moon’ – while
Axelrod, A. (2019, August 11). A century later: The Treaty of Versailles and