Online Course Recommendation System

By | July 26, 2023

Online Course Recommendation System – Content-based recommendations are based on data we collect from users, either explicitly (ratings) or implicitly (clicking on a link). With the data, we create a user profile, which is then used to make recommendations to the user.As the user provides more input or takes more action on the recommendation, the engine becomes more accurate.

In user profiles, we create vectors that describe user preferences. When creating a user profile, we use a utility matrix that describes the relationship between the user and the product. With this information, the best we can predict which products the user likes is some combination of those items’ profiles.

Online Course Recommendation System

Online Course Recommendation System

In a content-based recommender, we need to create a profile for each item that represents the important features of that item.

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For example, if we shoot a movie as a component, then its actor, director, year of release and genre are the most important features of the movie. We can add its rating to the item profile from IMDB (Internet Movie Database).

The utility matrix indicates the user’s preferences for specific items. In the data collected from the user, we need to find some relationship between the likes and dislikes of the user, for this purpose we use the utility matrix. In this, we assign a specific value to each user-element pair, this value is known as the preference degree. We then draw a user matrix with corresponding elements to express their preference relationships.

Some columns of the matrix are empty, which is because we don’t get all the input from the user every time, and the goal of the recommendation system is not to fill all the columns, but to recommend a movie to the user. /he would like Using this table, our recommender system will not recommend movie 3 to user 2 because in movie 1 they gave almost the same rating and in movie 3 user 1 gave a low rating, so it is very possible that user 2 will not like it. .

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A recommendation system or recommendation system is a subcategory of information filtering systems that attempt to predict a user’s “rating” or “preference” for a product.

Companies have invested a lot of money in their development over the past decade. Netflix paid a team of developers $1 million in 2009 for an algorithm that increased the accuracy of the company’s recommendation engine by 10 percent.

Non-personal recommendation systems, such as popularity-based recommenders, recommend the most popular items to users, such as top-10 movies, best-selling books, and most-purchased products.

Online Course Recommendation System

Personalized recommendation systems analyze user data, their purchases, ratings and relationships with other users. This way every user will get customized offers.

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Content-based recommender systems use content or user metadata to generate custom recommendations. The user’s purchase history is viewed. For example, if a user has already read a book by an author or bought a product of a certain brand, it is assumed that the customer has a preference for that author or that brand and there is a possibility that the user will buy a book. similar products. The future. Let’s say that Jenny likes science fiction books and her favorite author is Walter John Williams. If he reads a book by Aristotle, his recommended book would be Angel Station, as well as a science fiction book by Walter John Williams.

Collaborative filtering gives better results in practice than content-based approaches. Perhaps this is because there is not as much variation in results as there is in collaborative filtering.

The concept of collaborative filtering is simple. User group behavior is used to recommend other users. Since the recommendation is based on the preferences of other users, it is called collaborative.

Memory-based techniques are applied to raw data without pre-processing. They are easy to implement and the resulting recommendations are generally easy to interpret. Predictions need to be made on all the data each time, which slows down the predictor.

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Unlike a content-based approach that uses metadata about users or items, a memory-based collaborative filtering approach looks at user behavior, such as whether a user liked or rated an item or whether it was liked or rated by a specific user.

Calculating element-to-category similarity is done in the same way and has the same steps as user-to-user similarity.

Item similarity is more stable than user similarity because a math book will always be a math book, but a user can change their mind, such as something they liked last week they won’t like next week. Another advantage is that there are fewer products than users. This leads to the conclusion that the similarity score with the item-segment matrix will be smaller than with the user-user matrix. Also, a product-based approach is better if a new user visits the site, while a user-based approach is problematic in that case.

Online Course Recommendation System

These models are built using machine learning algorithms. A model is created and based on it, not all data, gives recommendations, which speed up the work of the system. This approach achieves better scalability. Dimensionality reduction is often used in this approach. The most popular form of this method is matrix factorization.

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If feedback is received from the user, for example, the user has watched a particular movie or read a particular book and given a rating, that can be represented in the form of a matrix, where each row represents a particular user and each column represents a particular user. Item Since it is almost impossible for the user to evaluate each element, this matrix will contain many blank values. This is called scarcity. Matrix factorization techniques are used to find a set of latent factors and determine user preferences using those factors. Hidden information can be reported by analyzing user behavior. Latent factors are otherwise called traits.

Where K is the set of (u, i) pairs, r(u, i) is the estimate of i by the user, and λ is a regularization term (used to avoid overfitting).

They represent combinations of different providers. A combination of several different recommenders is believed to give better results than a single algorithm.

Which metric to use depends on the business problem being solved. If we think we have made the best advice possible and the criteria are great but the practice is bad, then our advice is not good. The Netflix board was never used because it didn’t meet the needs of consumers. The most important thing is that the user gains trust in the recommender system. If we recommend top 10 products to him and only 2 or 3 are relevant to him, he will think the recommender system is bad. For this reason, the idea is not always to recommend the top 10 products, but to recommend products above a certain threshold.

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If you have any questions about this topic or want to share some impressions, write us an email. We will be happy to discuss this at a more detailed level. 🙂

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Online Course Recommendation System

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